Television type facsimile receiving system



J. H. HAMMOND, JR

TELEVISION TYPE FACSIMILE RECEIVING SYSTEM "iled Dec. ll, 1948 3 Sheets-Sheet l -TRANSM ITTER souncr. f\ 2 AUDI VIDEO V I2 cou'rnox. CONSOLE AUDIO AUDO s'rumo i STUDIO l6 9 2 No.l VIDEO I VIDEO 2 a v I 2 NEWS 22 j l3 .4 VIDEO AUDIO 2a IREV.

SYNC.

CONQTROL CAMERA GENERATOR I v I 7 ZSnveutor I JOHN HAYS HAMMOND, .m.v

1 NEWS SHEET Bu I g, I

Cnomeg Patented Dec. 23, 1952 TELEVISION TYPE FACSIMILE RECEIVING SYSTEM John Hays Hammond; J r., Gloucester, Mass.

Application December 11, 1948, Serial No. 64,809

4 Claims. (Cl. 1787.4)

This invention relates to television and more h specifically to a system for transmitting news on any desired schedule.

The invention comprises means in connection with a standard television system for scanning and transmitting a news sheet and transmitting a characteristic control signal which operates means at the receiver causing the news sheet to be photographed when it appears on the receiver kinescope tube, subsequent to which the film isprocessed and produces aprinted sheet which is fed out through a slot in the side of the cabinet and may be torn off and usedv as a newssheet.

The invention also provides for mounting the photographic. and control apparatus in a separate cabinet, on which a standard television receiver is mounted, and which is provided with a movable mirror system forming an optical path between the television-screen and the camera.

The invention also consists in certain new and original features of construction and combinations of parts hereinafter set forth and claimed. Although the novel features which are believed to be characteristic of this invention will be particularly pointed out in the claims appended hereto, the invention itself, as to its objects and advantages, the mode of its operation and the manner of its organization may be better under- ;stood by referring to the following description --tak;en in connection with the accompanying drawings forming a part thereof, in which:

'. Fig. 1 is a diagrammatic view of a television transmitting system constructed in accordance with the invention,

Fig. 2 is a diagrammatic view of a television Fig. 4 is'a section taken on line 4-4 of Fig. 2 and looking in the direction of the arrows 4-4.

Like reference characters denote like parts in the several figures of the drawing.

In the following description parts will be identified by specific names for convenience, but

they are intended to be generic in their application to similar parts.

Referring to the drawings and more particular 1y to Fig. 1, the transmitting system consists of a standard television transmitter l l, a control console I2, two studios I3 and I4 and a news room 15. The control console is connected to the transmitter H by an audio channel lfi and a videochannel H, to the two studios l3 and I4 by 2 two audio channels l8 and I9 and two video channels ill and 22 respectively. I

The standard television transmitter l I includes everything necessary to take audio and video signals from lines It and I1 and deliver corresponding radio signals for transmission. It could include, for example, an RCA-Type TT-5A television transmitter described in sheet 'I'.6I of August 1947 in Engineering Products Catalog, Radio Corporation of America, Engineering Products Department, Camden, New Jersey; an

RCA-MI-JSHM vestigial Side Band Filter described on sheet T.69; and an RCA-Type TG-IA Television Synchronizing Generator described in separate folder Form LJ I052.

Thestudios designated by reference characters l3 and I4 may be of the type discussed in the RCA Review, December 1947, Technical aspects of television studio operation by R. W. Clark and H. C. Gronbe'rg. The construction 'of studios is discussed by G. M. Nixon in an article Planning radio and television studios, Broadcast News, December 1948. A minimum of equipment in each studio 13 and I4 may be, for example, an RCA Velocity Microphone, Type 49-BX, described in Section S, .26l of the above referred to catalog; an RCA Remote Pickup-Amplifier Type OP-S, Section S. M88; and an RCA Type of Radio Master, published in 1948 by United Catalog Publisher, Inc. One section of the switch can control the flow of audio energy .through the console, another can control the flow of video energy, and. a third can control the flow of A. C. energy to the motor 26.

A discussion of equipment indicated by reference characters H, l2, l3, and [4 suitable for practicing the present invention is to be found in Broadcast News, Number 52, December 1948.

The news room l5 comprises a control generator 23, a television camera 24 and a timing mechanism 25. The timing mechanism 25 consists of a self-starting synchronous motor 28, on the shaft of which is mounted a commutator 21 which is made of insulating material and is provided with a contact segment 28. A cycle or other suitable A. C. generator 29 is provided which is connected through the control console 12 to the motor 26 in such a way that when the control console indicator 3! is turned to News the motor 26 will cause the commutator 21 to make one complete revolution in a clockwise direction and come to rest in its initial position. The motor 26 contains suitable internal gearing for speed reduction purposes, and suitable mechanisms for causing it to start and to stop when the shaft is positioned properly with respect to the contact segment 23. Engaging the commutator 21 are two sets of contacts 32 and 33, the former being connected to the control generator 23 and the latter being connected in the video output circuit 36 of the camera 24 which is connected to the control console. A news sheet 35 is shown as placed in position to be viewed by the camera 24. The control generator 23 is connected to the control console I2 by an audio channel 31.

The television camera 24 may be identical with the camera RCA Type TK-I A mentioned above.

A synchronous motor suitable for the purpose of this invention as the motor 26 is described in Bulletin IUD of the R. W. Cramer (10., Centerbrook, Conn.

A control generator suitable for the purpose of this invention as the control generator 23 is described in General Radio Catalog J, page 68 and is designated therein as the General Radio Type 8I3 Audio Oscillator.

Referring to Fig. 2 the receiving system comprises a standard television receiver 4| which is mounted on a cabinet 42. The television receiver 4| includes the usual receiving circuits 43, a loud speaker 44 and a kinescope 45 which is viewed through an opening 46 in the receiver casing. The receiving circuits 43 are connected to the loud speaker 44 by an audio channel 41 and to the kinescope 45 by a video channel 48.

Suitable receiving circuits to serve as the receiving circuits may be found in a paper Television Receivers by Antony Wright in the RCA Review, March 1947, pages to 28.

Mounted in the cabinet 42 is a control mechanism 5|, a relay 52, a timing mechanism 53, a movable mirror system 54, a fixed mirror 55, a camera 56 and a feeding mechanism 51. The control mechanism 5| includes a filter selector system, an amplifier and rectifier. The input circuit of the control mechanism 5| is connected by flexible leads 4!! to a plug 50 which is inserted in the receiver 4| and connects to the audio channel 41.

The control mechanism 5| delivers D. 0. power to the line 6] in response to ener y of audio frequency generated by the control generator 23 of Fig. 1 and applied on the line 49. Fig. 7 of U. S.

Patent No. 1,522,883 shows typical circuits suit able for this purpose.

The output circuit of the control mechanism 5| is connected by conductors BI to the Winding of the relay 52 which is provided with an armature 62. Slidably mounted in a bracket 63 and the front of the cabinet .42 is a rod 64 to which is secured a collar 65. Between the collar 65 and the bracket 63 is mounted a compression spring 66. the armature 62 closing the relay 52.

The timing mechanism 53 comprises a self starting synchronous motor 5'5 on the shaft of which is mounted a commutator I58 made of insulating material and provided with a contact,

Engaging the commu- When pushed in, the rod 54 engages {mounted a coil spring 80. 'solenoid I1 is connected in a circuit including a battery 8| and the contacts of the relay 52L The synchronous motor 61 is supplied with current The winding of the the cabinet 42. A pin SI is secured to the casing of the .cabinet 42 and acts as a stop for the arm 86 when the cover 84 is in the open position, as indicated by dotted lines.

Attached to the arm 81 is one end of a tension spring 92 the other end of which is attached to a cable 93 which is wound on a drum 84. This drum is rotatably mounted onv a shaft 95 which has bearings in brackets 96 and 91 (Fig. 4). Secured to the drum 94 is one member 98 of a cone clutch the other member .99 being :slidably, but not rotatably mounted on the shaft 95. The clutch member 9-9 is moved longitudinally on the shaft 95 by means of an arm IiII, which is pivoted at I02 and to the lower end of which .is attached the core I51] of a solenoid Hi3. A. tension sprin I04 is attached to the lower end of the arm I01 and tends to hold the clutch members 9|! and .99 in engagement. Secured .to the .shaft'95 is .a worm wheel I05 which meshes with a worm gear I06 mounted on the shaft of a self-starting synchronous motor I0! (Fig. 2). The motor I01 is connected in a circuit including theA. C. source 82 and the contacts I4. The winding of the solenoid I53 is connected in a circuit including a battery I08 and the contacts 72.

The camera 56 is provided with a shutter mechanism I09 which is connected in a circuit including a battery Ill! and the contacts I3. A film III (Fig. 3) is provided which is initially wound on a spool H2 and which passes over a roller H3 and through a processing chamber I'I4. After leaving the processing chamber I I4 the film III passes between two rollers H5 and H6 and through a V-shaped slot H1 in a member II8 which is mounted on the side of the cabinet 42. Secured to the shaft of the roller I I5 is a worm wheel I 2| which meshes with a worm gear I22 mounted on the shaft of a self starting synchronous motor I23. This motor is connected in a circuit including the source of A. C. 82 (Fig. 2) and the two sets of contacts 15 and 16, which are connected in parallel. The camera 56 and feeding mechanism 51 are mounted von a section I25 of the cabinet 42 (Fig. 3) which is hinged at I25 so that the camera may be swung clear of the cabinet 42 for purposes of replacing the film III or obtaining access to the processing chamher I I4.

Operation Normally the transmitting system shown in telecasts from either studio I3 or I4 in a well known manner. In either case the indicator 3| on the control console I2 is turned to position 1 or 2. Under these conditions the telecasts are picked up by the receiver 4|, Fig. 2, which operates the kinescope and loud speaker 44 in the usual manner to produce the television image .on the screen of the kinescope 45 and the audio signal in the loud speaker 44.

When it is desired to send a news flash the news 5 sheet 35 is placed in position in front of the television camera 24 andthe control generator 23 is started. At the time when it is desired to send the news the indicator 3| is turned to the News position as shown in Fig. 1. This closes a circuit from the A. C. source 29 to the synchronous motor 26 which starts rotating the commutator 21 in a clockwise direction as indicated by the arrow. As the commutator 2! rotates the segment 28 will engage the contacts 32 thus causing the control generator 23 to send out a distinctive signal over the audio channels 31 and I6 to the transmitter I I which sends it as a radio signal.

This distinctive audio signal is picked up by the receiving circuits 43, Fig. 2, and passes to the control mechanism 5I over circuits 41 angles. The circuits of the control mechanism. 5I are arranged to be responsive to'this particular type of signal. After a predetermined time interval depending upon thecharacteristics of the audio circuits a control signal will be sent overthe circuit 6| which will energize the relay 52,-thus closing the circuit through. the solenoid TI.

The energization of the solenoid 11 will cause the core I8 to be moved out of engagement with the pin 1I thus allowing the commutator 68 to start rotating in the direction of the arrow under the action of the synchronous motor 61. As soon as the commutator 68 starts to rotate the segment 69 will engage the contacts I2 thus closing a circuit from the battery I08 through the solenoid I03 which causes the core I to be moved to the right. This action will cause the arm IOI to be rotated in a counter-clockwise direction to disengage the clutch member 99 thus freeing the drum 94. The cover 84 and mirror 80 will then be moved into the position shown in dotted lines under the action of the spring 88. The position assumed by the mirror 80 is determined by the location of the pin 9I acting as a stop for the arm 86. In this case it is assumed to make an angle of 45 with the top of the cabinet 42. In this position the light from the screen of the kinescope 45 is reflected by the mirrors 80 and 55 onto the shutter of the camera 56. As the commutator 68 continues to rotate the segment 69 will disengage the contacts I2 thus deenergizing the solenoid I03. This action allows the clutch member 99 to engage the clutch member 98, under the action of the spring I04.

After this operation has taken place the segment 28, Fig. 1, will engage the contacts 33 which causes the video output circuit 36 to operate. This will cause a telecast of the news sheet to be transmitted by the transmitter I I. This telecast will be received by the receiving circuits 43 and will be reproduced on the screen of the kinescope 45 in the usual manner. At this instant the commutator 58 will have rotated so that the segment 69 will engage the contacts I3 which will operate the shutter mechanism I09 of the camera 56 to take a picture of the news sheet on the film I I I.

As the commutator 6B continues to rotate the segment 69 will engage the contacts I4 thus closing a circuit from the source of A. 0. 82 to the synchronous motor I0'I, which by means of the worm I06 and gear I will cause the drum 94 to be rotated in the direction of the arrow. This action will cause the cable 93 to be wound up on the drum 94, thus pulling the cover 84 down into its initial position, as shown in full lines in Fig. 2. After this has been accomplished the segment -stopping the motor I23.

of the worm I22 and the gear I2I causes'the roller II5 to turn in the direction of the arrow. This will cause the exposed portion of the film III to be drawn into the processing chamber II4 where it will remain as by this time the segment 69 will have moved outof engagement with the contacts I5.

The film III remains in the processing chamber II4 a predetermined time depending on the nature of the process. At the end of this time interval the segment 69 will engage the contacts I6 thus starting the motor I23 which againwill rotate theroller I I5 in the direction of the arrow to move the exposedand printed film III from the processing chamber I I4 through the V shaped slot II! and into the position indicated at- I28 from which it may be torn on? and used as a news sheet whenever desired.

As the commutator 68 continues to rotate the segment 69 will disconnect the contact 16 thus Thecommutator 6.9 will continue its rotation until the pin II engages the core I8 of the solenoid 1! when it will be stopped in its initial position. The system will then be in the inoperative condition and will be ready to receive a second telecast of the news at some future time.

If it is desired to use the system for straight television the indicator 3| of the control console I2 is turned to either studio 1 or 2, the receiver 4| is turned on and a regular television program is transmitted and reproduced on the screen of the kinescope 45 in the usual manner.

If a regular television program is in progress and the person viewing the telecast on the screen of the kinescope 45 wishes to take a picture of the action takin place on the screen at that time the rod 64 is depressed closing the circuit of the relay 52 which in turn energizes the solenoid 'I'I releasing the commutator 68. This starts a sequence of operations similar to that already described causing the cover 84 to open, a picture of the screen to be taken, the cover 04 closed, the picture developed and printed and moved into the position shown at I28 where it may be torn off when desired.

It is thus seen that a system has been developed in which a standard television receiver may be placed on a special cabinet and connected to the mechanism therein by means of a cable. The system can then be operated to receive special news-casts and print the same as news sheets or can be used to take pictures of the television program at any time desired during the reception of the program.

Although only one of the various forms in which this invention may be embodied has been shown herein, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to any specific construction but might be embodied in various forms without departing from the spirit of the invention or the scope of the appended claims.

What is claimed is:

1. A facsimile printing apparatus for use with a television receiver, said receiver having television receiving means, a signal channel and a kinesoope having a screen on which the television picture is viewed, said apparatus comprising a photographic camera, a normally retracted optical system mounted to be shifted to a position to direct the rays from said screen to said camera for photographing thereby onto a sensitized medium in said camera},- a processing chamber for said medium, means shifting said optical system to said last position, timed means including control circuits, means for operating said circuits in a timed sequence to first actuate said shifting means to condition said system for photographic recording, then to actuate said camera for photographing the image onto said medium, then to feed said medium to said processing chamber, and finally to remove the processed medium from said chamber, and a control mechanism adapted to be connected to said Signal channel and respond .to a predetermined received signal to initiate the actuation of said timed means.

2. An apparatus, as set forth in claim 1, in which said optical system comprises a mirror mounted to be shifted to a position to reflect the image of said screen onto said camera.

3. In an apparatus, as set forth in claim 1, a cabinet carryingsaid camera, processing chamber and timed means, a member on said cabinet carrying a mirror and "mounted to be shifted into a position to reflect the image of said screen 8 onto said camera and to be retracted to inoperative position.

4. An apparatus, as set forth in claim 3., in which said member comprises a door normally closing said cabinet and mounted to swing outwardly into the path of the rays from said screen and to expose said camera thereto.

JOHN HAYS HAMMOND, JR.

REFERENCES CITED The following references are of record in the file of this patent;

UNITED STATES PATENTS 

